Updated for 2026 Syllabus Detailed Explanations High-Yield Core Concepts

Bank Promotion Exam Guide

Banking Awareness | Banking Knowledge | for all Bank Exams

Module: General Practice

Q107: Consider the following statements regarding RuPay Credit Cards on UPI:

Assertion (A): Small merchants (Person-to-Merchant or P2M) generally do not pay any Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) for UPI transactions under ₹2,000, even if the customer uses a RuPay Credit Card.
Reason (R): The NPCI and RBI have categorized small value transactions (<₹2,000) on RuPay Credit Card-UPI linkage as "Zero MDR" to promote adoption among small vendors who traditionally reject credit cards.
A
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true, but R is false
D
A is false, but R is true
✅ Correct Answer: A
🎯 Quick Answer:
Both statements are true and causally linked.
Concept Definition: MDR (Merchant Discount Rate) is the fee the merchant pays to the bank for accepting a digital payment.
The Problem: Merchants love UPI (Zero cost) but hate Credit Cards (approx.
2% cost). The Solution (Linkage): To make "Credit on UPI" work, the NPCI waived the interchange/MDR for transactions up to ₹2,000.
Above ₹2,000: Standard credit card MDR applies (approx 2%). Below ₹2,000: Kept free for the merchant to ensure they don't disable the "Credit Card" option on their QR codes.