Updated for 2026 Syllabus Detailed Explanations High-Yield Core Concepts

Bank Promotion Exam Guide

Banking Awareness | Banking Knowledge | for all Bank Exams

Module: | Guarantee, Indemnity, and Bailment

Q12: In a contract of guarantee, the surety's liability is …… with that of the principal debtor, meaning the bank can recover the debt from the guarantor without first exhausting all remedies against the borrower.

A
co-extensive
B
secondary
C
contingent
D
limited
✅ Correct Answer: A
As per Section 128 of the Indian Contract Act, the liability of the surety (guarantor) is co-extensive with that of the principal debtor.
This means the guarantor is liable for the full amount, and the bank (creditor) can proceed directly against the guarantor upon default without first suing the borrower.