Updated for 2026 Syllabus Detailed Explanations High-Yield Core Concepts

Bank Promotion Exam Guide

Banking Awareness | Banking Knowledge | for all Bank Exams

Module: General Practice

Q64: Michael Porter's "Diamond Model" is a framework used to analyze why certain clusters achieve competitive advantage. Which of the following is NOT one of the four main attributes of the Diamond?

A
Factor Conditions (Skilled labor, infrastructure).
B
Demand Conditions (Sophisticated local customers).
C
Related and Supporting Industries (Presence of capable suppliers).
D
Government Subsidies (Direct cash transfers to loss-making units).
✅ Correct Answer: D
Concept Definition: Porter's Diamond explains the competitive advantage of nations or clusters.
The 4 Pillars:





Factor Conditions: Specialized inputs like skilled labor and infrastructure (not just cheap labor).




Demand Conditions: A demanding local market that pressures companies to innovate.




Related & Supporting Industries: Local suppliers who are globally competitive.




Firm Strategy, Structure & Rivalry: Intense local competition that forces efficiency.
Correction: "Government Subsidies" is not a core pillar.
In Porter's view, the government's role is a "catalyst" or "challenger," not just a financier of losses.