Updated for 2026 Syllabus Detailed Explanations High-Yield Core Concepts

Bank Promotion Exam Guide

Banking Awareness | Banking Knowledge | for all Bank Exams

Module: | Priority Sector, Consumer Protection & Digital Lending

Q82: Scenario: The current Bank Rate is 6.50%. 'Bank Gamma' fails to maintain its required CRR for three consecutive days.

Day 1 Shortfall: ₹100 Crore.
Day 2 Shortfall: ₹150 Crore.
Day 3 Shortfall: ₹200 Crore.
At what rate will the penal interest be calculated for the shortfall on Day 3?
A
9.50% (6.5% + 3%)
B
11.50% (6.5% + 5%)
C
6.50% (Flat Bank Rate)
D
12.50% (Double the Bank Rate)
✅ Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is B. Under the regulatory penalty framework for CRR maintenance, a Day 1 default attracts a penal interest rate of Bank Rate + 3%. However, any subsequent, consecutive day of continued default attracts a higher escalated penalty of Bank Rate + 5%. Since Day 3 represents a subsequent day of continued default, the applicable rate is the current Bank Rate (6.50%) plus 5%, which equals 11.50%. The absolute shortfall amounts (₹100 Cr, ₹150 Cr, ₹200 Cr) dictate the principal on which the penalty is calculated, but the rate itself is determined strictly by the consecutive day count.