Updated for 2026 Syllabus Detailed Explanations High-Yield Core Concepts

Bank Promotion Exam Guide

Banking Awareness | Banking Knowledge | for all Bank Exams

Module: | Priority Sector, Consumer Protection & Digital Lending

Q65: Consider the following:

Assertion (A): Inter-bank term deposits with a maturity of less than 1 year are NOT deducted while calculating Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL).
Reason (R): Liabilities to the banking system are only netted off if they are pure call money borrowings.
A
Both A and R are true, and R explains A
B
Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
C
A is true, but R is false
D
Both A and R are false
✅ Correct Answer: D
The correct answer is D. Both the assertion and the reason are factually incorrect.
The fundamental principle of calculating NDTL is to determine the liabilities the banking system owes to the public.
To avoid double counting liquidity within the system, all liabilities to the banking system (inter-bank deposits/borrowings) are netted off against assets with the banking system.
This deduction applies regardless of whether the inter-bank liability is in the form of overnight call money or a term deposit, and it applies irrespective of the maturity period (less than or greater than 1 year).