SBI CBO BANKING KNOWLEDGE – Top 200 Questions for SBI CBO 2026 EXAM: 30 Questions & Answers

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Review concise direct answers and the essential concept behind each question. Use the original MCQ practice set for exam-style testing.

As of February 2026, what are the maximum per-transaction limit and the maximum total balance limit allowed in a "UPI Lite" on-device wallet?

Direct Answer
Transaction Limit:₹1,000;
Wallet Balance:₹5,000.
Historical Context:Originally, the limits were ₹500 per transaction and ₹2,000 total balance.
Regulatory Update:To encourage wider adoption of small-value digital payments, the RBI enhanced these limits (announced in late 2024/2025). This allows users to pay for slightly larger daily expenses (like groceries or fuel) without entering a PIN, while keeping the risk capped at ₹5,000.

What is ECL (Expected Credit Loss)?

Direct Answer
ECL (Expected Credit Loss) is a forward-looking provisioning model where banks estimate potential future losses rather than waiting for a default to occur
Concept
1. Implementation Date: April 1, 2027. 2. Glide Path: Banks are allowed a transition period (up to 5 years, ending 2031) to absorb the capital impact of the initial jump in provisions. 3. Stages: Assets will be classified into Stage 1 (12-month ECL), Stage 2 (Significant risk increase), and Stage 3 (Impaired). Historical Context: This moves Indian banking to align with global IFRS 9 standards, replacing the traditional IRAC norms (90-day rule) which were criticized for being “too little, too late.”

What is Zero Liability?

Direct Answer
"Zero Liability" means the customer bears no financial loss for a fraudulent transaction
Concept
Under the RBI Charter of Customer Rights and the Master Circulars, Zero Liability is granted in two specific cases: 1. Contributory Fraud or Negligence by the Bank: If the fraud occurs due to a lapse on the part of the bank (e.g., employee fraud or system compromise), the customer has zero liability regardless of when they report it. 2. Third-Party Breach: If the deficiency lies neither with the bank nor the customer (e.g., a malware attack or skimming), AND the customer notifies the bank within 3 working days of receiving the alert. Historical or Related Context: If the customer reports after 3 days but within 7 days, they face “Limited Liability.” If they report after 7 days, the liability is determined by the Board Approved Policy of the bank.

What is DLG, also known as FLDG or First Loss Default Guarantee,?

Direct Answer
DLG, also known as FLDG or First Loss Default Guarantee, is an arrangement where a Lending Service Provider compensates the Lender for defaults

What is the Special Mention Account (SMA) framework?

Direct Answer
The Special Mention Account (SMA) framework is a preventive tool to identify incipient stress in loan accounts before they turn into NPAs (which happens at >90 days).
Concept
The 3 categories are: 1. SMA-0: Principal or interest overdue between 1 and 30 days. 2. SMA-1: Principal or interest overdue between 31 and 60 days. 3. SMA-2: Principal or interest overdue between 61 and 90 days

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What are For revolving facilities like CC/OD, where there?

Direct Answer
For revolving facilities like CC/OD, where there are no fixed repayment dates for principal, the concept of "Overdue" is replaced by Out of Order
Concept
Condition 1 (Limit Breach): Outstanding Balance > Sanctioned Limit OR Drawing Power for 90 days. Condition 2 (No Velocity): Balance is within limit, but NO credits (deposits) for 90 days. Condition 3 (Interest Coverage): Balance is within limit and there are credits, but the sum of credits < sum of interest debited in the previous 90-day period

What is Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)?

Direct Answer
PMJJBY is a one-year renewable term life insurance scheme offering coverage for death due to any reason
Concept
1. Premium: Revised from ₹330 to ₹436 per annum (effective since June 1, 2022). 2. Coverage Amount: ₹2 Lakh (₹2,00,000). 3. Eligibility: Individuals aged 18 to 50 years with a savings bank account. Historical Context: The premium was originally ₹330 but was hiked to ₹436 in 2022 due to a high claim ratio. This rate remains applicable for the 2025-26 cycle.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), supported by Budget 2026, is rolling out the "Unified Lending Interface" (ULI).
What is the primary function of the ULI platform?

Direct Answer
To enable "Frictionless Credit" by allowing seamless, consent-based flow of digital information (like land records and satellite data) from various data providers to lenders.

What are the Fit and Proper criteria for directorships?

Direct Answer
The "Fit and Proper" criteria for directorships are violated by Wilful Default status

What is UPI Circle?

Direct Answer
"UPI Circle" is a feature designed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to enable Delegated Payments.
Concept
1. Primary User: This user controls the funding account and sets the spending limits. 2. Secondary User: This user can initiate payments using the Primary’s account. They can do this either independently under “Full Delegation” or with approval under “Partial Delegation.” 3. Capacity: A Primary User can authorize up to 5 Secondary Users. Historical Context: Launched broadly between late 2024 and early 2025, this feature targets financial inclusion for dependents, such as minors or the elderly, who may not have their own bank accounts. It effectively replaces the need for physical “Add-on Cards” in the digital UPI ecosystem.

What is a Sub-standard asset?

Direct Answer
A Sub-standard asset is one that has remained NPA for a period less than or equal to 12 months
Concept
1. Secured Portion: 15% provision. 2. Unsecured Portion: 25% provision

What is Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)?

Direct Answer
PMJDY is the National Mission for Financial Inclusion.
Concept
1. OD Limit: Enhanced from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000. 2. Unconditional OD: Up to ₹2,000 is available without strict conditions. 3. Age Limit: Revised from 18–60 years to 18–65 years. Historical Context: The enhancement in OD limit and age criteria was implemented in 2018 to sustain engagement in PMJDY accounts. The basic OD is available after satisfactory operation of the account for 6 months.

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What are Doubtful Assets?

Direct Answer
Doubtful Assets are those that have remained in the Sub-standard category for 12 months.
Concept
1. D1 (0-1 year in Doubtful): 25% provision. 2. D2 (1-3 years in Doubtful): 40% provision. 3. D3 (>3 years in Doubtful): 100% provision

What is the insurance premium rate paid to DICGC as of the financial year 2025-26, and who bears the burden of this cost?

Direct Answer
12 paise per 100 Rupees; borne entirely by the insured bank.
Concept
Current Rate: 12 paise per 100 Rupees (Effective since April 1, 2022). Statutory Cap: The DICGC Act allows the corporation to raise the premium up to a maximum of 15 paise per 100 Rupees, but this requires RBI approval. Payment Cycle: Banks pay this premium in advance on a half-yearly basis.

What are Standard Assets?

Direct Answer
Standard Assets are not NPAs, but banks must still set aside a small buffer (provision) against latent risks.
Concept
1. Agriculture & SME: 0.25% (Lowest risk weight preference). 2. Commercial Real Estate (CRE): 1.00% (Highest risk). 3. CRE-Residential Housing (CRE-RH): 0.75%. 4. General (All others): 0.40%. Historical Context: These rates have been stable for several years. The differential rates are used by the RBI as a policy tool to encourage or discourage lending to specific sectors (e.g., higher provision for CRE discourages speculative real estate lending).

What is ULI (Unified Lending Interface)?

Direct Answer
ULI (Unified Lending Interface) is a digital platform designed to reduce the turnaround time for loan approvals
Concept
1. Function: It provides a standardized set of APIs to fetch land records, satellite data (for agricultural loans), and other financial data directly to lenders. 2. Evolution: It is the full-scale rollout of the pilot previously known as the Public Tech Platform for Frictionless Credit (PTPFC

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What is the RBI distinction between Penal Interest (which?

Direct Answer
The RBI distinction between Penal Interest (which is banned) and Penal Charges (which are allowed).

What are SRO-FTs (like FACE – Fintech Association for Consumer Empowerment)?

Direct Answer
SRO-FTs (like FACE – Fintech Association for Consumer Empowerment) are industry bodies recognized by the RBI to police their own members.

What is MDR (Merchant Discount Rate)?

Direct Answer
MDR (Merchant Discount Rate) is the fee the merchant pays to the bank for accepting a digital payment.

Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding the Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India, known as CERSAI.

Direct Answer
Registration of security interest with CERSAI is optional for mortgages created after 2020.

Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding the Liquidation Process as per the 2025 amended framework.

Direct Answer
The Liquidator has absolute independence and cannot be replaced by the Committee of Creditors once appointed.

Identify the pair that correctly matches the Scheme with its eligible entry age and premium payment mode:

Direct Answer
Only pair B is correct.
Detailed Analysis of Errors:1.
A (PMJJBY):Entry is 18–50, but it is not a one-time payment. It requires an annual renewal premium (₹436). 2.
C (APY):Atal Pension Yojana entry age is 18–40 years, not 60. 3.
D (PMJDY):While minors (10+) can open accounts, there is no premium for the OD facility itself.

Who is the regulatory authority responsible for the administration and supervision of the Atal Pension Yojana (APY)?

Direct Answer
PFRDA is the regulator
Concept
Regulatory Oversight
1. Role of PFRDA: It administers the National Pension System (NPS) and APY. It appoints the Point of Presence (PoPs) and aggregators. 2. Architecture: The money collected is invested by Pension Funds appointed by PFRDA as per investment guidelines. 3. Claim Settlement: PFRDA ensures the “Guaranteed Pension” promise is kept by the government by managing the gap funding if necessary.

The Union Budget 2026-27 announced the formation of a "High-Level Committee on Banking" (HLC-B).
What is the specific mandate of this committee as stated in the budget speech?

Direct Answer
To comprehensively review the banking sector and suggest legislative changes to align it with the "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India) goals.

The Budget 2026-27 introduced the concept of "Corporate Mitras." Who are these "Corporate Mitras" and what is their primary function?

Direct Answer
A cadre of accredited para-professionals (like CA/CS/CMA) certified to help MSMEs with compliance.