RBI KYC Guidelines: 16 Questions & Answers

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Review concise direct answers and the essential concept behind each question. Use the original MCQ practice set for exam-style testing.

What does the "Digital KYC" process involve?

Direct Answer
The capturing of a live photo of the customer and their officially valid document or proof of possession of Aadhaar, along with the latitude and longitude of the location.

What does "On-going Due Diligence" mean?

Direct Answer
Regular monitoring of transactions in accounts to ensure they are consistent with knowledge about the customer, their business, risk profile, and source of funds.

What is a "Shell Bank"?

Direct Answer
A bank that has no physical presence in the country where it is incorporated and licensed, and is unaffiliated with a regulated financial group.

What is the rule regarding the outsourcing of Know Your Customer (KYC) norms?

Direct Answer
Regulated Entities (REs) shall ensure that decision-making functions of determining compliance with KYC norms are not outsourced.

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What action should a Regulated Entity (RE) take if it forms a suspicion of money laundering and reasonably believes that performing the Customer Due Diligence (CDD) process will tip-off the customer?

Direct Answer
The RE shall not pursue the CDD process and instead file a Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) with FIU-IND.

What is the policy regarding the disclosure of a customer's risk categorization?

Direct Answer
The risk categorization shall be kept confidential and shall not be revealed to the customer to avoid tipping off.

For an individual customer categorized as low risk,
what is the extended timeline provided for the updation of KYC that has fallen due?

Direct Answer
All transactions are allowed, and updation must be done within one year of its falling due or upto June 30, 2026, whichever is later.

What is the rule for Regulated Entities (REs) regarding professional intermediaries who are bound by client confidentiality?

Direct Answer
REs shall not open accounts of such professional intermediaries who are bound by any client confidentiality that prohibits disclosure of the client details to the RE.

What Customer Due Diligence (CDD) is required when opening a savings bank account for a Self Help Group (SHG)?

Direct Answer
CDD of all office bearers shall suffice for opening the account, and CDD of all members may be undertaken at the time of credit linking.

When a bank opens a Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account for a foreign student, what transaction limitations apply pending the verification of the local address?

Direct Answer
Allowing foreign remittances not exceeding USD 1,000 and a cap of rupees fifty thousand on aggregate.

What is the requirement for Regulated Entities (REs) regarding customers who are non-profit organisations (NPOs)?

Direct Answer
REs must ensure the details of such customers are registered on the DARPAN Portal of NITI Aayog.

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When are Regulated Entities (REs) required to undertake countermeasures called for by an international or intergovernmental organisation?

Direct Answer
When India is a member of the organisation and the countermeasures have been accepted by the Central Government.

What is the maximum period for which payment instruments like cheques, drafts, and pay orders are valid for payment?

Direct Answer
They shall not be paid if presented beyond the period of three months from the date of such instruments.

How are "Money Mules" described in the context of banking operations?

Direct Answer
Third parties recruited by criminals to launder the proceeds of fraud schemes, such as phishing and identity theft.

What action must Regulated Entities (REs) take before launching new products, business practices, or using new technologies?

Direct Answer
They must identify and assess the Money Laundering (ML) and Terrorist Financing (TF) risks associated with them.