Latest Government Schemes related to Banking: 30 Questions & Answers

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What is the Reserve Bank – Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2026 (RB-IOS, 2026)?

Direct Answer
The Reserve Bank – Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2026 (RB-IOS, 2026) is a centralized, non-adversarial grievance redressal framework replacing the 2021 version to resolve customer complaints against Scheduled Commercial Banks, RRBs, and Co-operative Banks
Concept
Key Implementation Timeline:

Scheme Version Effective Date Governing Authority
RB-IOS 2021 Superseded Reserve Bank of India
RB-IOS 2026 July 1, 2026 Reserve Bank of India (CRPC Chandigarh)

What is ECLGS 5.0?

Direct Answer
ECLGS 5.0 is a 100% government-backed credit guarantee scheme administered by NCGTC to provide additional working capital to MSMEs and non-MSMEs affected by the West Asia conflict
Concept
MSMEs & Non-MSMEs
Tenor: 5 Years
Moratorium: 1 Year
Airline Sector
Tenor: 7 Years
Moratorium: 2 Years

What are municipal bonds?

Direct Answer
Municipal bonds are debt securities issued by local government bodies or municipalities to fund daily obligations and finance capital projects such as building schools, highways, or sewer systems
Concept
The Budget 2026-27 Municipal Bond Matrix:

Financial Instrument Minimum Issuance Size Required Government Incentive Offered
Municipal Bonds Strictly > ₹1,000 Crore Flat ₹100 Crore

What is the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025,?

Direct Answer
The Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025, is a statutory employment guarantee program that legally entitles rural households to demand-driven, unskilled manual work to strengthen livelihood security
Concept
Old Framework (MGNREGA 2005)
Statutory Guarantee: 100 Days
New Framework (VB-G RAM G 2026)
Statutory Guarantee: 125 Days

What is PM SVANidhi?

Direct Answer
PM SVANidhi is a micro-credit facility launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs to help street vendors formalize their businesses, build credit histories, and expand operations without requiring collateral
Concept
The 2026 PM SVANidhi Loan Structure:

Tranche Revised Maximum Limit (2026) Repayment Tenure
First Tranche ₹15,000 (Previously ₹10k) 12 Months
Second Tranche ₹25,000 (Previously ₹20k) 18 Months
Third Tranche ₹50,000 (Unchanged) 36 Months

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Loans & Advances • Retail & Agriculture Banking • MSME Finance • Priority Sector Lending • Credit Appraisal & Financial Analysis • Securities & Documentation

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IRAC, NPA & Stressed Assets • Recovery of Bank Advances

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Foreign Exchange & International Banking • Treasury, Financial Markets & Investments

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Fraud, Cyber Security & Operational Risk • Risk Management & Basel Norms • Audit, Inspection & Compliance • Latest Banking & Regulatory Updates

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What is a Lakhpati Didi?

Direct Answer
A 'Lakhpati Didi' is a woman member of a Self-Help Group (SHG) who earns a sustainable annual household income of at least ₹1,000,000 (One Lakh Rupees) across multiple business cycles
Concept
Original Target (2023)
3 Crore Women
Revised Target (Mid-2026)
6 Crore Women

What is the High Level Committee on Banking for Viksit Bharat?

Direct Answer
The 'High Level Committee on Banking for Viksit Bharat' is a strategic advisory body proposed in the Union Budget 2026-27 designed to review the entire financial and banking sector to safeguard financial stability while scaling operations for a developed India by 2047
Concept
Key Financial Sector Mandates in Budget 2026-27:

Initiative Target Audience/Sector Primary Objective
High Level Committee Banking & Financial Sector Aligning credit and stability with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.
NBFC Restructuring PFC & REC Achieve massive scale and improve operational efficiency.
Municipal Bonds Urban Local Bodies Deepen debt markets with a ₹100 crore incentive for large issuances.

What is Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)?

Direct Answer
PMFBY is a highly subsidized agricultural insurance scheme providing comprehensive coverage from pre-sowing to post-harvest against natural, non-preventable risks like droughts, floods, and cyclones
Concept
Standard Cover (Central + State Funded)
Inundation, drought, dry spells, cyclones, hailstorms (Non-preventable nature acts).
New Add-On Cover (100% State Funded)
Wild Animal Attacks (Evaluated via individual farm assessment).

What is the Modified UDAN Scheme?

Direct Answer
The Modified UDAN Scheme is a long-term capital expansion and viability gap funding (VGF) program aimed at developing 100 airports from existing unserved airstrips and expanding modern air travel to Tier-2/Tier-3 cities
Concept
Modified UDAN 2026-27 Expansion Matrix:

Metric Parameter Details
Approved Tenure 10 Years (FY 2026-27 to FY 2035-36)
Total Outlay Rs. 28,840 crore
Infrastructure Targets 100 airports & 200 modern helipads (at Rs. 15 cr each)
O&M Support Capped at Rs. 3.06 crore/annum per airport for 3 years

What is the Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS)?

Direct Answer
The Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS) is a direct financial incentive mechanism to stimulate domestic mobile phone production, build Indian R&D patents, and establish the nation as a premier global electronics export hub
Concept
The 2026 MPMS Financial Architecture:

  • Budgetary Outlay: ₹62,500 crore spanning FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31 (5 Years).
  • Base Incentive Rate: 2.25% to 5% on eligible sales of mobile phones.
  • Sub-Assembly Sourcing Bonus: Additional up to 1.5% for domestic component sourcing.
  • R&D and Indian Brand Bonus: Extra 3% specifically for design and R&D by Indian brands.

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Loans & Advances • Retail & Agriculture Banking • MSME Finance • Priority Sector Lending • Credit Appraisal & Financial Analysis • Securities & Documentation

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IRAC, NPA & Stressed Assets • Recovery of Bank Advances

🔹 Phase 4: Specialized Banking

Foreign Exchange & International Banking • Treasury, Financial Markets & Investments

🔹 Phase 5: Risk & Governance

Fraud, Cyber Security & Operational Risk • Risk Management & Basel Norms • Audit, Inspection & Compliance • Latest Banking & Regulatory Updates

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What is the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS)?

Direct Answer
The Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS) is administered by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC) to provide a sovereign backstop to banks and Venture Debt Funds lending to DPIIT-recognized startups, mitigating default risks
Concept
Legacy CGSS Limit
Capped at ₹10 Crore per borrower
2026 Revised CGSS Limit
Enhanced to ₹20 Crore per borrower

What is the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters (CGSE)?

Direct Answer
The Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters (CGSE) is a specialized financing mechanism established to accelerate global trade participation by absorbing the default risk of export-oriented MSMEs, thereby speeding up loan approval processes
Concept
The MSME Credit Guarantee Triad (2026):

Specific Guarantee Scheme Target Audience Scale / Provision Limits
CGTMSE Standard Micro & Small Enterprises Max ₹10 crore per unit
CGSS DPIIT-Recognised Startups Max ₹20 crore per unit
CGSE (New) Direct/Indirect Exporter MSMEs ₹20,000 crore aggregate collateral-free support pool

What is NPS Vatsalya?

Direct Answer
NPS Vatsalya is a specialized extension of the National Pension System designed to foster long-term wealth creation through compounding by allowing early entry into the equity and debt markets for minors
Concept
Phase 1: Accumulation (Minor)
Operated by parents/guardians.
Contributions build corpus under PFRDA regulation.
Phase 2: Transition (Age 18)
Account officially and seamlessly converts to a standard adult Tier-I NPS Account.

What is the Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA)?

Direct Answer
The Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) is a government-backed small savings scheme targeted at the parents of girl children, offering high interest rates and tax benefits under Section 80C to fund education and marriage expenses
Concept
SSA Deposit Matrix (2026 Update):

Parameter Pre-2026 Limits Revised Limits (2026-27)
Minimum Annual Deposit ₹250 ₹250 (Unchanged)
Maximum Annual Deposit ₹1.5 Lakh ₹2.0 Lakh
Tax Benefit Ceiling (Sec 80C) ₹1.5 Lakh ₹1.5 Lakh (Subject to overall IT Act)

What is the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)?

Direct Answer
The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) is a highly secure, government-backed savings instrument offering quarterly interest payouts to individuals aged 60 and above, acting as a primary income replacement tool during retirement
Concept
Legacy SCSS Limit
Maximum ₹30 Lakh per individual
July 2026 SCSS Limit
Maximum ₹40 Lakh per individual

What is the Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY)?

Direct Answer
The Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY) is a dual-component employment-linked incentive scheme designed to accelerate youth entry into the formal workforce and expand social security coverage under EPFO
Concept
PM-VBRY Architecture (2026-2027):

Component Target Beneficiary Incentive Details
Part A First-Time Employees Max ₹15,000 (One month’s wage paid in two instalments)
Part B Employers Up to ₹3,000/month per additional employee for 2-4 years

What is the Scheme for Container Manufacturing?

Direct Answer
The Scheme for Container Manufacturing is a capital subsidy and industrial park incentive program designed to break India's reliance on foreign (primarily Chinese) maritime shipping containers for its EXIM (Export-Import) trade
Concept
Key 2026-27 Manufacturing Scheme Outlays:

Strategic Scheme Target Tenure Budgetary Outlay
Container Manufacturing Ecosystem 5 Years ₹10,000 Crore
Biopharma SHAKTI 5 Years ₹10,000 Crore
Electronics Components Manufacturing Extended ₹40,000 Crore

What is the New Tax Regime (originally introduced as a default option in 2023)?

Direct Answer
The New Tax Regime (originally introduced as a default option in 2023) is a simplified tax structure featuring lower slab rates but requiring the taxpayer to forego the majority of traditional Section 80C and Section 24 exemptions
Concept
Evolution of the Zero-Tax Threshold (New Regime):

Time Period Zero-Tax Limit (Base) Effective Limit with Standard Deduction
Pre-2023 (Old Regime) ₹5 Lakh (via Sec 87A rebate) ₹5.50 Lakh
2023 Update (New Regime) ₹7 Lakh ₹7.50 Lakh
April 2026 (New IT Act) ₹12 Lakh ₹12.75 Lakh

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Banking Fundamentals & RBI • Deposit Accounts & Customer Ops • KYC, AML & Compliance • Negotiable Instruments & Banking Law • Customer Service & Banking Ombudsman • Digital Banking & Payment Systems • Govt Schemes & Financial Inclusion

🔹 Phase 2: Lending & Credit Mgt

Loans & Advances • Retail & Agriculture Banking • MSME Finance • Priority Sector Lending • Credit Appraisal & Financial Analysis • Securities & Documentation

🔹 Phase 3: Stressed Assets

IRAC, NPA & Stressed Assets • Recovery of Bank Advances

🔹 Phase 4: Specialized Banking

Foreign Exchange & International Banking • Treasury, Financial Markets & Investments

🔹 Phase 5: Risk & Governance

Fraud, Cyber Security & Operational Risk • Risk Management & Basel Norms • Audit, Inspection & Compliance • Latest Banking & Regulatory Updates

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What is the Digital Agriculture Mission?

Direct Answer
The Digital Agriculture Mission is a centralized tech initiative designed to integrate space technology, Artificial Intelligence, and India's Digital Public Infrastructure (AgriStack) into the agricultural sector to boost transparency and yield efficiency
Concept
Mission Pillars (₹2,817 Crore Outlay):

Core Technology Primary Objective
Space-Tech & AI Personalized weather, soil health, and crop advisories.
AgriStack (DPI) Seamless, paperless access to credit, PMFBY insurance, and DBT.

What is the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)?

Direct Answer
The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) is a specialized division driving India's strategy to become a global hub for electronics manufacturing, focusing on chip fabrication, display fabs, and compound semiconductor packaging
Concept
ISM Roadmap Integration:

Phase Focus Area Dedicated Allocation
ISM 1.0 Initial fabrication setup & basic ecosystem building. Utilized earlier
ISM 2.0 (FY 2026-27) Design full-stack Indian IP & industry-led research centres. ₹1,000 Crore

What is the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)?

Direct Answer
The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is the National Mission for Financial Inclusion designed to ensure affordable access to financial services like basic savings bank accounts, remittance, credit, insurance, and pensions
Concept
PMJDY Demographic Architecture (Feb 2026):

Metric Total Value Percentage Share
Total PMJDY Accounts 57.78 Crore 100%
Women Account Holders 32.21 Crore 55.8%
Rural/Semi-Urban Accounts 45.17 Crore 78.2%
Total Deposit Balance ₹2,94,702 Crore N/A

What is VISHWAS, 2026?

Direct Answer
VISHWAS, 2026 is a one-time amnesty and dispute resolution framework introduced by the Ministry of Labour & Employment to clear the massive backlog of litigation involving employers who failed to deposit EPF dues on time
Concept
Tier 1 Default
Up to 2 Months
Rate: 0.25% / month
Tier 2 Default
2 to < 4 Months
Rate: 0.50% / month
Tier 3 Default
4+ Months
Rate: 1.00% / month

What is the Prime Minister Research Chair (PMRC) Scheme 2026?

Direct Answer
The Prime Minister Research Chair (PMRC) Scheme 2026 is an aggressive talent-repatriation and global collaboration framework designed to connect the global Indian diaspora with India's domestic R&D ecosystem across 13 critical thematic areas
Concept
Target Demographic
Indian Nationals abroad, OCI Cardholders, and PIOs.
Host Institutions
Top 100 NIRF HEIs & Premier National Labs.
Execution
Fellowship grants, lab access, and high-level collaborations.

What is the Khelo India Scheme?

Direct Answer
The Khelo India Scheme is a national flagship program designed to revive sports culture at the grassroots level by building world-class infrastructure and providing direct financial pathways for elite athletes to compete internationally
Concept
The 2026-31 Sporting Ecosystem Architecture:

Component Period Combined Outlay
Revamped Khelo India Scheme 2026-27 to 2030-31 ₹36,441 Crore
Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSFs) 2026-27 to 2030-31

What is the PM Vishwakarma Scheme?

Direct Answer
The PM Vishwakarma Scheme is a Central Sector Scheme designed to formally recognize and economically uplift traditional artisans and craftspeople by providing them with skill upgrades, modern equipment, and highly subsidized, collateral-free credit
Concept
Phase 1: Capacity Building
₹500/day stipend during training + ₹15,000 Toolkit e-Voucher
Phase 2: Initial Credit
₹1 Lakh collateral-free loan (18-month tenure) at 5% interest
Phase 3: Scale-Up Credit
₹2 Lakh collateral-free loan (30-month tenure) at 5% interest

What is the RoDTEP scheme?

Direct Answer
The RoDTEP scheme is a WTO-compliant mechanism that refunds embedded central, state, and local duties/taxes to exporters that are not rebated under other existing frameworks (like GST
Concept
RoDTEP 2026 Timeline Metrics:

Event Effective Date Regulatory Action
Rate Rationalization Feb 23, 2026 50% rebate rate cut applied to HS Chapters 25 to 98
Scheme Extension April 1, 2026 Extension of scheme with locked-in reduced rates
New Expiration Sept 30, 2026 6-Month operational window concludes

What is the PM E-Drive Scheme?

Direct Answer
The PM E-Drive Scheme is the direct successor to the FAME series, designed to accelerate EV adoption by providing upfront demand incentives (via Aadhaar-authenticated e-vouchers) and funding nationwide charging infrastructure
Concept
FY 2024-25 Subsidy
Rate: ₹5,000 per kWh
Cap: 15% of ex-factory price
FY 2025-26 Subsidy
Rate: ₹2,500 per kWh
Cap: 15% of ex-factory price

What is the Auto PLI Scheme?

Direct Answer
The Auto PLI Scheme is a financial mechanism that offers direct monetary incentives to manufacturers based on the incremental sales of Advanced Automotive Technology (AAT) vehicles and components produced locally in India
Concept
FY 2024-25
Allocation: ₹2,818 Crore
FY 2025-26
Revised Est: ₹2,091 Crore
FY 2026-27
Allocation: ₹5,940 Crore