Domestic Systemically Important Bank: 17 Questions & Answers

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Review concise direct answers and the essential concept behind each question. Use the original MCQ practice set for exam-style testing.

What are Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs)?

Direct Answer
Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) are institutions whose failure would severely disrupt the domestic economy, commonly termed Too Big To Fail
Concept
Bank Category Identified D-SIBs (2025)
Public Sector State Bank of India (SBI)
Private Sector HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank

According to the Reserve Bank of India's 2025 list of Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs), in which bucket is HDFC Bank placed?

Direct Answer
Bucket 2
Concept
The RBI categorizes D-SIBs into five distinct buckets based on their Systemic Importance Scores (SIS), with higher buckets requiring greater capital buffers

What is the additional Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital requirement?

Direct Answer
The additional Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital requirement is a prudential buffer mandated for D-SIBs above the standard Basel III capital requirements
Concept
D-SIB Bucket Bank Additional CET1 Requirement
Bucket 4 State Bank of India 0.80% of RWAs
Bucket 2 HDFC Bank 0.40% of RWAs
Bucket 1 ICICI Bank 0.20% of RWAs

What is the D-SIB list update?

Direct Answer
The D-SIB list update is an annual regulatory exercise by the RBI to reassess the systemic footprint of major commercial banks
Concept
Step 1: Data Collection
RBI mandates banks to submit financial data as of the end of the previous financial year (March 31, 2025).
Step 2: Assessment
RBI calculates the Systemic Importance Score (SIS).
Step 3: Declaration
The official 2025 list was promulgated in December 2025.

What are Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs)?

Direct Answer
Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) are massive international institutions.
Concept
Step 1: Identify G-SIB Status
Check if the foreign bank is recognized as a G-SIB by its home regulator.
Step 2: Determine Home Buffer
Identify the specific additional CET1 buffer prescribed by the home country’s regulator.
Step 3: Calculate Indian Surcharge
Apply this buffer proportionally strictly to the bank’s Risk-Weighted Assets (RWAs) located within India.

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What is the additional CET1 requirement?

Direct Answer
The additional CET1 requirement is a mandatory capital buffer imposed on D-SIBs, scaled progressively across five buckets to mitigate the risk these massive institutions pose to the financial system
Concept
Bank D-SIB Bucket Additional CET1 Requirement
State Bank of India Bucket 4 0.80%
HDFC Bank Bucket 2 0.40%
ICICI Bank Bucket 1 0.20%

In the context of Domestic Systemically Important Bank, what is the difference between Phase 1: The Universe and Phase 2: The Filter?

Direct Answer
Phase 1:
The Universe:All Commercial Banks in India
Phase 2:
The Filter:Total Size > 2% of GDP
Phase 3:
The Sample:Full SIS Computation Processed
Concept
To prevent unnecessary regulatory burden on smaller banks, the RBI applies a “size-based filter” to determine which banks even qualify for the complex systemic risk assessment

What is the Systemic Importance Score (SIS)?

Direct Answer
The Systemic Importance Score (SIS) is a composite metric calculated using multiple indicators to quantify the potential damage a bank's failure would inflict on the financial system
Concept
25%
Size
25%
Interconnectedness
25%
Substitutability
25%
Complexity

How is capital adequacy classified?

Direct Answer
Capital adequacy is divided into tiers based on loss-absorbing capacity.
Concept
Capital Type Components D-SIB Eligibility
CET1 (Tier 1) Common Shares, Retained Earnings 100% Mandatory
AT1 (Tier 1) Perpetual Bonds (e.g., AT1 Bonds) Strictly Prohibited
Tier 2 Subordinated Debt, Revaluation Reserves Strictly Prohibited

What is the difference between Trigger Event and MDA Activated?

Direct Answer
Trigger Event:CET1 falls below (Base Minimum + CCB + D-SIB Buffer)
MDA Activated:Calculates maximum cash that can leave the bank
Restriction Placed:Caps Dividends, Share Buybacks, and Bonus Payments
Concept
The Maximum Distributable Amount (MDA) framework is a punitive regulatory mechanism that restricts a bank’s cash outflows if its capital falls into the required buffer zone

Based on the Reserve Bank of India's Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) list published in December 2025,
which of the five designated systemic importance buckets are currently unoccupied by any Indian bank?

Direct Answer
Bucket 3 and Bucket 5
Concept
The RBI’s D-SIB framework utilizes five progressive buckets based on the Systemic Importance Score (SIS). Not all buckets are necessarily occupied in a given year
Bucket Occupying Bank(s) – 2025 Additional CET1 Requirement
Bucket 5 (EMPTY) 1.00%
Bucket 4 State Bank of India (SBI) 0.80%
Bucket 3 (EMPTY) 0.60%
Bucket 2 HDFC Bank 0.40%
Bucket 1 ICICI Bank 0.20%

In the context of Domestic Systemically Important Bank, what is the difference between Event 1: Assessment and Event 2: Declaration?

Direct Answer
Event 1:
Assessment:March 31 Data Used
Event 2:
Declaration:Upgraded in late-year list (e.g., Dec 2025)
Event 3:
Compliance:April 1 of the NEXT Financial Year
Concept
The Transition Period is the regulatory grace time provided to a D-SIB to raise or retain sufficient capital when its systemic footprint expands enough to trigger a higher buffer requirement

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🔹 Phase 2: Lending & Credit Mgt

Loans & Advances • Retail & Agriculture Banking • MSME Finance • Priority Sector Lending • Credit Appraisal & Financial Analysis • Securities & Documentation

🔹 Phase 3: Stressed Assets

IRAC, NPA & Stressed Assets • Recovery of Bank Advances

🔹 Phase 4: Specialized Banking

Foreign Exchange & International Banking • Treasury, Financial Markets & Investments

🔹 Phase 5: Risk & Governance

Fraud, Cyber Security & Operational Risk • Risk Management & Basel Norms • Audit, Inspection & Compliance • Latest Banking & Regulatory Updates

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What is the difference between Included in SIS and Excluded from SIS?

Direct Answer
Included in SIS:1. Domestic Branches
2. Foreign Branches
3. Banking Subsidiaries
4. Financial Subsidiaries (e.g., Mutual Funds)
Excluded from SIS:Insurance Subsidiaries (handled by IRDAI)
Concept
The Scope of Consolidation defines the boundary of the entity being measured. For D-SIBs, the RBI evaluates the bank’s entire global and corporate footprint to prevent risk-hiding

What is the Size of a bank in systemic risk terms?

Direct Answer
The "Size" of a bank in systemic risk terms is not just its physical assets or stock value; it represents the absolute total exposure the bank has to the economy, both on and off the balance sheet
Concept
Size = Leverage Ratio Exposure Measure
On-Balance Sheet Assets
+
Derivative Exposures
+
Securities Financing Transactions (SFTs)
+
Off-Balance Sheet Items (Guarantees/LCs)

What is Systemic Importance Scores (SIS)?

Direct Answer
The SIS is a relative measure, meaning a bank's score represents its percentage share of the total systemic risk present within the entire sample of large Indian banks
Concept
The Mathematical Formula:$\text{Score}_{\text{bank}} = \Big( \frac{\text{Bank’s Indicator Value}}{\text{Total Sample Indicator Value}} \Big) \times 10000$Because the score represents a percentage of the whole, the entire system represents 100.00%. In basis points, $1.00\% = 100\text{ bps}$. Therefore, $100.00\% = 10,000\text{ bps}$.

In the context of Domestic Systemically Important Bank, what is the difference between Sub-indicator 1 and Sub-indicator 2?

Direct Answer
Sub-indicator 1:Notional amount of OTC derivatives
Sub-indicator 2:Cross-jurisdictional liabilities
Sub-indicator 3:Trading and AFS securities
Concept
The Complexity pillar measures how difficult, costly, and time-consuming it would be to resolve or liquidate the bank in the event of its failure without destabilizing the system

In the context of Domestic Systemically Important Bank, what is the difference between Vector 1 and Vector 2?

Direct Answer
Vector 1:Intra-financial system assets (e.g., loans given to other banks)
Vector 2:Intra-financial system liabilities (e.g., deposits held from other banks)
Vector 3:Securities outstanding
Concept
Interconnectedness measures the degree of financial linkages a bank has with other financial institutions. If the bank fails, these linkages act as transmission vectors for financial contagion