Updated for 2026 Syllabus Detailed Explanations High-Yield Core Concepts

Bank Promotion Exam Guide

Banking Awareness | Banking Knowledge | for all Bank Exams

Module: General Practice

Q141: Which of the following is NOT considered a "Critical Success Factor" or a benefit of the Cluster Development approach?

A
Reduction in transaction costs for banks due to bulk lending opportunities.
B
Elimination of all competition between member units within the cluster.
C
Increased "Collective Efficiency" through shared infrastructure.
D
Better bargaining power with raw material suppliers and buyers.
✅ Correct Answer: B
🎯 Quick Answer:
Clusters do NOT eliminate competition; rather, they foster a unique environment known as "Co-opetition"—a mix of Cooperation and Competition.
Reasoning:
Competition: Units still compete fiercely for domestic and export orders, which drives innovation and efficiency.
Cooperation: They cooperate on common issues like purchasing raw materials in bulk, lobbying for policy changes, or using a Common Facility Centre.
Banker's Angle: For a lender, options A, C, and D are true benefits. Clustering lowers the cost of monitoring loans (transaction costs), reduces information asymmetry, and improves the borrowers' repayment capacity through shared efficiencies.