Module: General Practice
Q115: Scenario: An MSME is setting up a chemical processing plant. Before commencing construction, they must obtain a "Consent to Establish" (CTE). Later, before starting production, they need a "Consent to Operate" (CTO). Which regulatory body issues these specific clearances?
✅ Correct Answer: B
Correct Option: B. Concept: Environmental Regulations.
Context: Under the Water Act (1974) and Air Act (1981), industrial units must obtain clearances to ensure they do not harm the environment.
CTE (Consent to Establish): The first step.
Permission to start building the plant.
CTO (Consent to Operate): The second step.
Permission to actually run the machines and discharge waste.
Authority: These are issued by the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) in the respective state (e.g., MPCB in Maharashtra, TNPCB in Tamil Nadu).
Context: Under the Water Act (1974) and Air Act (1981), industrial units must obtain clearances to ensure they do not harm the environment.
CTE (Consent to Establish): The first step.
Permission to start building the plant.
CTO (Consent to Operate): The second step.
Permission to actually run the machines and discharge waste.
Authority: These are issued by the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) in the respective state (e.g., MPCB in Maharashtra, TNPCB in Tamil Nadu).