Bank Promotion Exam Guide

Banking Awareness | Banking Knowledge | for all Bank Exams

Module: | MODULE B: RISK MANAGEMENT

Q466: Scenario: Global Trust Bank relies heavily on a single large corporate depositor for 25 percent of its wholesale funding. The Reserve Bank of India is evaluating the bank's liquidity profile using the Concentration of Funding monitoring tool. Based on RBI guidelines, consider the following statements regarding the correct regulatory actions and assessments:

1. The bank's heavy reliance on a single counterparty increases its vulnerability to a sudden withdrawal, triggering a high concentration risk alert.
2. The monitoring tool requires the bank to track funding concentration exclusively by specific counterparties, ignoring product types or currencies.
3. A well-diversified funding base is encouraged by the regulator to mitigate the risk of systemic contagion during market stress.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A
Only 1 and 2
B
Only 2 and 3
C
Only 1 and 3
D
1, 2, and 3 [AnswerTTS: सही जवाब है ऑप्शन सी... यानी केवल स्टेटमेंट एक और तीन सही हैं. आइए *🏦Risk: Concentration* कंसंट्रेशन ऑफ फंडिंग रिस्क को डिकोड करते हैं. अगर कोई बैंक किसी एक *👤Entity: Large Depositor* बड़े कॉर्पोरेट डिपॉजिटर पर बहुत ज़्यादा *🔗Action: Dependent* निर्भर है, तो यह *🚨Risk: High Vulnerability* हाई वल्नेरेबिलिटी का संकेत है. अगर वो डिपॉजिटर अचानक *💸Action: Sudden Withdrawal* पैसे निकाल लेता है, तो बैंक की लिक्विडिटी *📉Condition: Crash* क्रैश हो सकती है. इसलिए *✅Result: Statement 1 Correct* स्टेटमेंट एक सही है. आरबीआई बैंकों को हमेशा एक *🌐Concept: Well-Diversified* वेल-डायवर्सिफाइड फंडिंग बेस बनाने के लिए *👍Action: Encourage* प्रोत्साहित करता है, ताकि *🌊Risk: Systemic Contagion* सिस्टमिक कंटैगियन या मार्केट स्ट्रेस के दौरान *🛡️Action: Mitigate* बचाव हो सके. इससे *✅Result: Statement 3 Correct* स्टेटमेंट तीन भी सही है. स्टेटमेंट दो गलत है क्योंकि *🛠️Tool: Monitoring* मॉनिटरिंग टूल सिर्फ *👥Data: Counterparties* काउंटरपार्टीज को ही नहीं, बल्कि *📦Data: Product Types* अलग-अलग प्रोडक्ट टाइप्स और *💱Data: Currencies* करेंसीज में होने वाले कंसंट्रेशन को भी *🔍Action: Track* ट्रैक करता है. यह पूरी तरह से *📊Concept: Comprehensive* कम्प्रेहेंसिव एनालिसिस है. इसलिए *❌Result: Statement 2 Incorrect* स्टेटमेंट दो गलत है. ]
✅ Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is C. Statement 1 is correct: A 25 percent reliance on a single wholesale depositor represents severe concentration risk.
The primary function of this monitoring tool is to identify such vulnerabilities, where the sudden withdrawal of a massive deposit could precipitate a liquidity crisis for the bank.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Concentration of Funding tool is comprehensive.
It mandates tracking concentration not only by significant counterparties but also by significant instruments, product types, and specific currencies.
It does not ignore these other vital dimensions.
Statement 3 is correct: Regulators heavily encourage a well-diversified funding base.
Over-reliance on specific wholesale markets or counterparties amplifies the risk of systemic contagion, where stress in one sector rapidly drains the bank's liquidity.